Sunday, February 1, 2015

Tesla-Toyota partnership in near future

Tesla-Toyota partnership in near future


Toyota RAV4 EV



Tesla and Toyota have worked together on Toyota's recent version of the RAV4 EV. Tesla basically took care of the powertrain, while the rest was based on Toyota's gasoline-powered RAV4. But sadly, the RAV4 EV was only made in small numbers (2,600 units for the first 3 years) and only sold in California, mostly because regulators asked for a certain minimum number of zero-emission vehicles.
Was this just a prelude to something bigger? Elon Musk has just dropped hints that a "significant" project between Tesla and Toyota could see the light of day within 2 or 3 years, and this time, it would be for a vehicle made in larger numbers than the RAV4 EV.
© Toyota
Musk said there were no concrete plans for a new vehicle with Toyota but dangled the possibility of a bigger project soon.
“I think that if you look out maybe two or three years from now, that I would not be surprised if there is a significant deal with Toyota,” Musk said today at a ceremony to deliver the first Tesla Model S sedans to customers in Japan.
“My best guess is that it would probably be something significant, maybe on a much higher volume level,” he said.(source)
Nothing really concrete here, but knowing how these things work, I don't think Musk would have even mentioned it if he wasn't fairly certain that a deal could be reached. Why create expectations if you're not fairly sure they can be met?
© Toyota
It would make a lot of sense for Toyota too. While they've been a leader in hybrids for over a decade, they lag in electric vehicles. Why not partner with the leader of the field? Maybe they could make a new Prius model (the Prius E?) that is 100% electric, or make an electric version of some of their best-selling vehicles like the Camry and Corolla?
© Toyota
We also have to remember that Toyota owns 2.4% of Tesla, so they have a financial incentive (not a huge one for a company the size of Toyota, but still) in helping our the smaller company.

Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell vehicle

Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell vehicle


Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel station



oyota has finally released its vision of the future—their long awaited, 20-years-in-the-making, fuel cell vehicle (FCV) they have christened Mirai.
“Mirai,” for those of you not fluent in Japanese, translates to “future,” and we were invited to Newport Beach, CA to be among the first to drive pre-production versions of the vehicles Toyota hopes will help usher in a future where hydrogen fuel eliminates our dependence on fossil fuels.



If you remember, in October of 2013, we were invited to Japan to test drive the heavily “Frankensteined” mules Toyota was using for testing, to see how the powertrain worked. Now we not only know exactly how the Mirai will drive, but also what the exterior and interior will look like.
For those of you who don’t have time to read the whole review, here’s the Mirai in a nutshell: Think of it as the love child of a Camry and a Prius (because it kind of is, but more on that below).
For everyone else, here’s what to expect from the new Mirai:

The Look

Satoshi Ogiso, Managing Officer of Toyota Motor Corporation, told us, “If the name of your car is Future, it better look futuristic.” So the Mirai looks unlike any Toyota before it. It gets a sharp, angular hood that appears to be floating above the front end, with thin, multi-bulb headlamps lighting the way. Below that is the most striking feature on the Mirai, the gigantic twin vents that ride on either side of the front bumper.

Not just a design element, these vents are functional, sucking in large quantities of oxygen to be pulled into the fuel stack to join the hydrogen in creating electricity. And the water vapor emitted out of the tailpipe.
© Toyota
The profile gets flowing lines and wide rear fender bulges, meant to “convey the transformation of air into water,” the underlying function of Mirai’s powerplant.
Just like the Prius’s design when it came out, the Mirai’s exterior look is polarizing. Some cringed when it was revealed, some loved it. Very few, if any, were noncommittal. Whichever side of the fence you ride, it’s a bold statement for Toyota design.
According to Ogisio, the exterior is meant to provoke the question, “What’s that?” Mission accomplished.
© Toyota
Inside, looking forward from the driver’s seat, the Mirai is decidedly Prius. The thin instrument panel that rides the top of the dash, and the center stack with its touch screen, touch controls (there are only two real knobs to be found), and mini shifter will be instantly recognizable as coming from the Prius family. And this, says Ogisio, is intentional. It gives the Mirai the feeling of open and uncluttered space, and a sense of familiarity to fans of the company’s first hybrid.
Mirai’s seats also feature the latest technological advancements from Toyota. The cushions and covers are produced as a single piece, rather than material over foam, giving more support and better comfort. Both the driver’s and front passenger’s seats come standard with 8-way power controls.
© Toyota
Actually, everything on the Mirai comes standard. It only comes in one trim, fully loaded with everything Toyota could pack into it, including tech like Adaptive Cruise Control and Lane Keep.

Except for a single option: the “power out” port you can use to turn the Mirai into a rolling electric generator. Yes, the Mirai can power the average home for up to a week with both onboard hydrogen tanks filled. Not a bad option to check off on the order sheet if you live in a storm prone area, or your idea of camping includes lights, air conditioning, and hair dryers.
© Toyota

The Ride

If you’re a fan of the Prius or the Camry Hybrid, you will love the Mirai. That’s because it runs on essentially the same hybrid system. Toyota simply replaced the combustion engine with the fuel cell stack and hydrogen tanks. The batteries and electric drive are the same.
The numbers are similar to Prius numbers as well: 151 horsepower and 247 lb-ft of torque from the electric motor, 153 hp from the fuel cell stack, top speed of 111mph, and 0-60 in 9.0 seconds.
© Toyota
For those torn between a plug in electric and an FCV, or hybrid drivers wondering if the “fuel” economy is better, it has a range of up to three times an electric, and hydrogen fuel has much denser energy than gasonline. The Mirai will take you just over 300 miles with the just over 5 kilos of hydrogen—about the equivalent of 5 gallons of gasoline—it can hold in its two onboard tanks.
© Toyota
“For all its technical wizardry, zero emissions, and bold styling,” says Ogisio, “it needs to be, at the end of the day, a regular car.” And that’s exactly what you get from the Mirai. That familiar whine from the powerplant as you accelerate. A smooth, effortless ride. And while it’s not as floaty and cloudlike as the Prius, the Mirai does provide a very comfortable driving experience, with good driving dynamics.
That’s really the bottom line with the Mirai: This fuel cell technology may be in its infancy, but Toyota has infused the car with enough familiar qualities, from the Prius-ish interior to the Camry-like ride, to make the Mirai approachable and drivable for most drivers.

Price and Availability

The Mirai’s inaugural year will be a limited one. They won’t be available until the fall of 2015—and only about 200 units will be for sale in California to qualified buyers who can prove they live and work near a hydrogen fueling station. (Toyota expects to ramp up to 3000 Mirai for the 2017 model year.)
But for those who do qualify, and want to drive the future, the Toyota is offering a 36-month lease for $499 per month. Or you can purchase the Mirai for $57,500—which Toyota is estimating to drop to a final purchase price of about $45,000 after rebates and incentives.
© Toyota
New Mirai owners also receive Toyota’s 360 Ownership Experience, including 24/7 concierge service (to help you with things like finding the closest hydrogen fueling station), 24 hour roadside assistance, 3 years of Toyota Care maintenance, and a comprehensive 8-year/100,000 mile warranty.
The biggest plus is those early adopters who sign on to buy the new Mirai will also get 3 years of free hydrogen fuel. You won’t have to pay a dime to fuel your car. This is not so much an incentive program from Toyota, as it is a logistics and systems issue because the technology is so groundbreaking. Apparently the fuel is so new, no one—from the local governments to the fuel producers—quite knows how to charge for it yet. So rather than stall the rollout, FCV makers are giving the fuel away.

Mercedes-Benz F-Cell

Mercedes-Benz F-Cell




Mercedes' hydrogen-powered F-Cell will be available to lease in Southern California. Based on Mercedes' compact B-Class -- sold in Europe and Canada, but not the US -- the F-Cell uses a fuel cell stack to generate electricity, which powers a 136 hp electric motor that drives the front wheels. Range is 190 miles according to EPA measurements, though Mercedes is publicizing the F-Cell's Euro-cycle range, which is 240 miles. Mercedes plans to put 200 F-Cells on the road by 2015, all on a 24-month lease at $849 per month.

2015 Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell

2015 Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell

This fuel cell version of the Hyundai Tucsoncrossover sport utility is available now with a lease-only price of $499 per month, including unlimited free hydrogen refueling at select Southern California Hyundai dealers. The dealers are Hardin Hyundai in Anaheim, Tustin Hyundai in Tustin, and Win Hyundai in Carson, with additional dealers to follow.
The Tucson Fuel cell is identical to the ix35 Fuel Cell that Hyundai sells in Europe.  It comes in just one well-equipped model that delivers 134 horsepower and 221 pounds-feet of torque by means of a 100-kilowatt -induction-typed electric motor. Power is directed to the front wheels via a single speed transmission.
Hydrogen gas is stored in a 38-gallon tank under the rear cargo bay, and is capable of full refueling in less than 10 minutes according to Hyundai. The automaker says driving range is estimated at 250-300 miles, though a European ix35 was recently driven 434.96 miles on a single tank at an average speed of 47 mph in a mix of city and highway driving.
As for fuel efficiency, the Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell is rated at 49-mpg equivalent city/51 MPGe highway.

Dawn of The Fuel Cell Vehicle

Dawn of The Fuel Cell Vehicle


Despite quips that fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are on the horizon and always will be on the horizon, they are coming. In fact they are here, or at least one of them is, with two more being promised for 2015 and three expected in 2017.


-1-TOYOA-FUEL-CELL.JPG - Photo credit: Toyota


Fuel cell vehicles are electric cars or trucks, but don’t use a traditional grid-rechargeable battery pack. Instead, a fuel cell for vehicle application takes hydrogen and combines it with oxygen from the air, and through an electrochemical process, generates electricity. When many fuel cells are combined together in a fuel cell stack, there is enough electricity generated for an electric motor to power the wheels. The only by-product is water vapor.

FCV Focus is California
California is the hot spot for FCVs for a reason, strong pressures from California’s Air Resources Board. The state has mandated that large automakers sell a percentage of zero emission vehicles(ZEVs), either battery electric cars or fuel-cell electric vehicles, in order to sell traditional cars in the state.
The sales of ZEVs are tracked by the state as credits and automakers can buy, sell, and trade those credits with other automakers. In return, car companies can offer their full vehicle lines, including those with very low fuel-economy ratings such as pickups, without being hit with state fines.
Using a carrot-and-stick incentive approach, the state awards nine ZEV credits for fuel cell vehicles, with a lesser credit amount given to battery-electric vehicles and plug-in gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles based on the amount of electric power provided.
Car companies are beginning to nibble on the carrot, and here’s the list of fuel cell vehicles that are here now and are coming through 2017.